Learn About ACCESS Standard Setting 2026
For the last few years, WIDA has been revising ACCESS for ELLs (now WIDA ACCESS) and Kindergarten ACCESS for ELLs (now WIDA ACCESS for Kindergarten) to incorporate the WIDA English Language Development (ELD) Standards Framework, 2020 Edition. We were also fully redesigning Kindergarten ACCESS.
As part of this work, we have to ensure that student scores still give an accurate picture of a student’s English language development. This process happens during a standard setting event after the first annual administration of the revised assessments.
New resource alert! Want to know what happened at the ACCESS Standard Setting event this summer? Read our brand-new article to learn what happened and what the results mean for you and your colleagues.
Need to share messages about standard setting with your colleagues? Scroll down to the brand-new Communications Toolkit for Educators section to get shareable messages and presentation slides.
What is standard setting?
Standard setting is when a group of select trained educator panelists recommend cut scores for an assessment.
ACCESS proficiency level scores are reported on a scale of 1-6 and give a grade-level interpretation of WIDA’s 100-600 scale score.
- Educators use proficiency levels to talk about a student’s strengths and growth areas. State Education Agencies (SEAs) use proficiency levels to help determine if a student should continue to receive English language support.
- Educators may use scale scores to track students’ progress over time and across grades. Some SEAs use scale scores (or proficiency levels) as part of their English learner accountability measures.
Learn more about ACCESS scores in the WIDA ACCESS Interpretive Guide for Score Reports.
Educators from across the WIDA Consortium who participate in the ACCESS Standard Setting 2026 event – which covers ACCESS grades K-12 – will help determine the cut score that separates one proficiency level from another in each language domain. Essentially, what level of performance does a student need to achieve to receive a proficiency level of 3 versus 2 at their grade level?
Reminder! We updated WIDA Alternate ACCESS (K-12) in 2023-2024 and held a standard setting event in July 2024.
Why have a standard setting?
Standard setting happens when an organization creates a new assessment, makes major revisions to an assessment or needs to follow state policy. Here are a few key reasons for the ACCESS Standard Setting 2026 event:
- The last time WIDA ACCESS went through a standard setting was 10 years ago!
- We updated WIDA ACCESS to be based on the WIDA ELD Standards Framework, 2020 Edition.
- We created a brand-new WIDA Writing Scoring Rubric Grades 1-12 (read our scoring rubric report to learn more about the development process).
- We fully redesigned WIDA ACCESS for Kindergarten.
When is standard setting?
The ACCESS Standard Setting 2026 event takes place July 28 – 31, 2026, in Boston, Massachusetts. (All standard setting participants have already been selected.)
Who participates in standard setting?
Panelists: Educators representing a diverse range of perspectives from all over the WIDA Consortium participate as panelists. (Curious how panelists were nominated and selected? Check out the What happens before standard setting? section to learn about the nomination and selection process.)
Observers: SEA representatives across consortium are present to observe the standard-setting process and verify that WIDA follows the procedures as reviewed and approved by the WIDA Executive Committee.
TAC members: WIDA’s Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) oversees the process and records their observations for review by the WIDA Executive Committee.
Event staff: Staff from Data Recognition Corporation (DRC), the Center for Applied Linguistics (CAL) and WIDA participate in notetaking, data analysis, technical support and event support.
What happens before, during and after standard setting?
- Before
WIDA works with WIDA Consortium leaders and expert partners to plan the event. Here are some examples of what takes place during the planning phase:
- WIDA gathers input and feedback from SEA and assessment experts by meeting with
- WIDA Subcommittees
- WIDA Technical Advisory Committee (TAC)
- WIDA Executive Committee
- WIDA chooses the standard setting methodologies that panelists will use during the event.
- WIDA works with DRC and CAL to create training materials for event participants.
WIDA recruits standard setting panelists. Here are some examples of what takes place during the recruitment phase:
- SEAs select expert educators in their states, territories or federal agencies to apply to participate. Applicants must meet these requirements:
- Experience teaching or directly supporting the instruction of English Learners in U.S. K-12 public schools in the past three years
- Familiarity with the WIDA ELD Standards Framework
- Experience administering ACCESS Online, ACCESS Paper or Kindergarten ACCESS
- Experience working with English learners who have individualized education plans
- Reflect the demographic makeup of English learners in their state
- WIDA selects panelists to participate in the event.
DRC completes the scoring process for 2025-2026 WIDA ACCESS.
- WIDA gathers input and feedback from SEA and assessment experts by meeting with
- During
More than 100 panelists will gather in person to conduct the standard setting. Panelists will be divided into 13 groups assigned to various grade levels. Some groups will cover the Listening and Reading domains, and some will cover the Speaking and Writing domains. A group focused on kindergarten will cover all four domains.
In their small groups, panelists will apply standard setting methodology, their familiarity with the WIDA ELD Standards Framework and their expertise in teaching multilingual learners to determine the cut score that separates one proficiency level from another. For example, what level of performance does a student need to achieve to receive a proficiency level of 3 versus 2 at their grade level?
- After
WIDA works with WIDA Consortium leaders and expert partners to finalize the results of the standard setting event. Here are some examples of what happens during the finalization phase:
- WIDA analyzes panelist decisions and creates final proficiency level cut score tables.
- The WIDA Executive Committee and WIDA TAC review the standard setting process and issue their endorsement of the process.
- WIDA shares standard setting results with the WIDA Consortium.
- The consortium kicks off the administration of 2026-2027 WIDA ACCESS in December.
- WIDA implements new proficiency level cut scores in spring 2027.
- WIDA releases new WIDA ACCESS Individual Score Reports, which feature WIDA ELD Standards Framework, 2020 Edition-based Proficiency Level Descriptors, in spring 2027.
“WIDA has designed a thoughtful, research-based plan for establishing performance levels on ACCESS. The plan has included input from diverse constituencies, including the Technical Advisory Committee that comprises members with deep expertise in standard setting methodologies. I am confident that all aspects of the plan will work together to yield a defensible, valid system of performance standards for the next generation of ACCESS.”
— Gregory Cizek, co-author of “Standard Setting: A Guide to Establishing and Evaluating Performance Standards on Tests” and WIDA TAC member
How does standard setting impact 2026 ACCESS scores?
Since standard setting happens in July after score reports are prepared, everyone will need to approach 2026 ACCESS score reports a bit differently:
- You can use ACCESS 2025-2026 scores to make decisions about students for the 2026-2027 school year – either to exit students from English learner services or decide on classroom placement.
- Proficiency levels are grade-level interpretations of scale scores. You can use proficiency levels to exit students (based on your SEA’s policy) or to identify individual student strengths and areas for improvement.
- You may consider the 2025-2026 scale scores as a new baseline to measure growth as they cannot be directly compared to scale scores from previous years.
When reviewing student results, WIDA recommends you also consider
- Gathering additional classroom evidence throughout the year to help keep track of student growth and skill level.
- Using classroom assessments or other interim measures to get an idea of your students’ proficiency levels at the start, middle and end of the school year.
- Gathering data from your students’ content teachers to track progress in specific subject areas.
- Connecting with your students’ families to get a sense of how their language development is progressing at home.
Communications Toolkit for Educators
Resources to share with colleagues
- Sharable messages
Use the WIDA ACCESS Standard Setting: Communications Toolkit for Educators to grab messages that you can tweak and share with your colleagues.
- Presentation slides
Use any or all the WIDA ACCESS Standard Setting: Presentation Slides as you lead standard setting learning sessions for your colleagues.
- Info sheet for school or district leaders
Send the What you need to know: WIDA ACCESS Standard Setting 2026 info sheet to your school or district leaders to help them understand the basics of standard setting.
- Promotional graphic
Pair your messages about standard setting with our ACCESS Standard Setting promotional graphic. (Find alt text in the communications toolkit.)
